Languages: Irish, A Primer

A Quick Introduction To The Language Of The Irish

by Nicholas Gurley (neg@bigfoot.com)
written 30 Dec 1997

This article is classified "Real"


A Hitchhiker of a certain region probably has all of the tools he would
need:  his towel, a satchel, a notebook, pens, camera, and so on...  Yet, a
cosmopolitan [1] hitchhiker would need one other tool:  the language of the
region he is visiting!

Here is a quick introduction to the Irish [2] language, in case you are
ever in Ireland.  Note:  yes, I know a little bit about it.  I spent two
summers learning as much as I could, so this is from experience.  Still, I
may have made mistakes.  If I did, email me and make me correct it!

This is presented in some dialogues, English first, Irish second.

The sequence ' followed by a letter means read the letter as if it had an
acute accent over it.


English
-------
  Dick:  Hello!
  Jane:  God and Mary with you!  How are you today?
  Dick:  Very good, thank you.  And you?
  Jane:  Good, thank you.


Irish
-----
  Dick:  Dia dhuit!  (Jee-ah ghwich!)
  Jane:  Dia's Muire duit!  Conas t'a t'u?  (Jee-ahs mwir-rah ghwich!
         kun-us taw too?)
  Dick:  T'a m'e go maith, go raibh maith agat. Agus t'u?  (Taw me guh
         muh, guh row moyh ah-gut.  Aw-gus too?)
  Jane:  Go bre'a, go raibh maith agat.  (Guh bree-ah, guh row moyh
         ah-gut.)


English
-------
  Dick:  Hello!  What is your name?
  Mary:  My name is Mary.
  Dick:  I'm pleased to meet you!


Irish
-----
  Dick:  Dia dhuit!  Cad is ainm duit?  (Jee-ah ghwich! kad iss an-im
         ghwich?)
  Mark:  Muire is ainm dom.  (Mwir-rah iss an-im dum.)
  Dick:  T'a 'athas orm bualadh leat!  (Taw ah-has orm buh-lah lyat!)


English
-------
  Dick:  I'm hungry!
  Dick:  I'm thirsty!
  Dick:  I'm tired!
  Dick:  I'm...
  Mary smacks Dick.
  Dick:  Owww...  I'm sorry, Mary.


Irish
-----
  Dick:  T'a ocras orm!  (Taw o-kras urm!)
  Dick:  T'a tart orm!  (Taw tart urm!)
  Dick:  T'a tuirse orm!  (Taw toor-sah urm!)
  Dick:  T'a...  (Taw...)
  Boiseogann s'e Dick.
  Dick:  Ouwww... T'a br'on orm, Muire.  (Ouwww... Taw brun urm!)


Now, you should have a few basic phrases and should be able to survive in
most cases in Ireland among the Irish.  Oh, another note:  most of the
Irish nowadays only speak English but, thankfully, there are at least a
half-million people out there either speaking it or learning it right now.
Support the Irish language!

[1] Cosmopolitan:  used in the sense of worldly, travelling a lot.  Not the
    women's magazine.
[2] Irish Language:  called Gaeilge, a direct descendant of Gaelic.

See also:
  • Ireland, Earth

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