Wheelchair, Definition Of A

What Is A Wheelchair?

by Robert Garland (myst@onramp.net)
written 07 Jun 1996

This article is classified "Real"


First Definition:  "A wheelchair is a chair with wheels under it."

Scholars debate this quite infrequently, usually over brunch, when they
have nothing better to do.  There are chairs made on the planet Earth with
wheels on them, but they may or may not be wheelchairs.  Many chairs with
wheels on them are stationed at desks and allow the user to position him or
herself closer to the desk or farther away without putting horrid scraping
marks on the wooden floors, or wearing out the plush carpeting.  These are
known simply as desk chairs, even though they are chairs with wheels and
therefore technically fall into the first definition of what a wheelchair
is.

Due to this fact, it is necessary to create the second definition of what a 
wheelchair is, otherwise known as the revised definition.

Revised Definition:  "A wheelchair is a chair with wheels under it that 
allows the user to transport his or herself from one place to another, 
regardless or whether or not an office desk happens to be within the
vicinity at the time."

An esteemed colleague of this author, named "Paco", has pointed out that
the revised definition is still not completely definitive, so a revised
revised definition has been formulated.

Revised Revised Definition:  "A wheelchair is a chair with wheels under it 
that allows the user to transport his or herself from one place to another, 
regardless or whether or not an office desk happens to be within the
vicinity at the time, and is not an automobile, or similar motorized
vehicle utilizing an internal combustion engine or having an upholstered
interior."

More specifically, the common wheelchair is a chair made from a metallic 
alloy, with a very uncomfortable seat (usually made out of leather but not 
necessarily so, and should not be confused with an upholstered interior)
that necessitates the user to add some form of foam cushion to the back and
buttocks.  These devices often have foot rests, since the feet will most 
probably not be doing anything useful at the time the wheelchair itself is
in use.  Located below and to the left or right of the user's buttocks are
two very large wheels with circular bars attached to make it easier for the
user to push the wheels along without getting dark tire marks on the hands
from the rubber outer edges of the wheels.  Located to the left or right of
the foot rests are two smaller wheels, thus making a proper wheelchair a
four wheel drive.

The common wheelchair is also rarely referred to as a manually operated 
wheelchair, which necessitates some form of human effort in order to move.  
If the user is tired of pushing him or herself by grabbing the two large 
wheels and moving them forward, he or she can try to con some unsuspecting 
dupe into grabbing hold of the two handles located just above the back of
the wheelchair, and pushing the user around that way.  The one who performs
this action for the wheelchair user is usually either a friend, a nurse, an
idiot, or some combination of all three.  

There has yet to be a form of manually operated wheelchair which is operated
by pulling the user.  These are referred to as rickshaws or something of
that nature, and fall into a completely different jurisdiction, not covered
in this entry.  They would also be much more difficult to get through
doorways, and it is unnecessary to create any item on the face of this
reality more difficult to get through doorways than a wheelchair, so the
concept is moot.

Some modern wheelchairs are battery operated.  These are known as 
battery-operated wheelchairs.  Some also use the term self-propelled, but 
that suggests that the wheelchair does in fact have a sense of self.
Until they are computer operated with voice integrated circuits and
artificial intelligence capable of saying "I think therefore I am going to 
fail getting through the nearest doorway" and mean it, they have no sense
of self and therefore cannot be self-propelled.  If the user of the
wheelchair had way too much chili, that would be a form of air combustion
used as the mode of transport, and the term "user-propelled" would be
useful here.

Battery-operated wheelchairs usually have some sort of device that a part
of the user's upper anatomy (preferably a hand, but when not feasible, the
user's tongue is just as sufficient) to instruct the chair into moving 
forward, backward, or spin on its axis in feeble attempts to get through 
doorways.  Battery-operated wheelchairs travel at a speed in excess of one 
mile every five weeks. 

See also:
  • Means Of Transportation For The Earth-Confined Hitchhiker
  • Wheelchairs, Getting Through Doorways In
  • Wheelchairs

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